Periodontics
Periodontics is a specialty within dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common issue that affects many people and can lead to serious problems if left untreated. Some of the common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding gums, receding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and changes in bite or tooth alignment. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to schedule an appointment with a dental professional, like those at iSmiles Dentistry, to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment of gum disease
The treatment of gum disease depends on the severity of the disease. For early-stage gum disease (gingivitis), professional dental cleaning and improved oral hygiene at home may be sufficient to reverse the condition. This may involve scaling and root planning, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the surface of the root to promote healing. For more advanced gum disease (periodontitis), treatment may involve a combination of scaling and root planning, antibiotic therapy, and other advanced procedures such as laser, gum grafting or bone grafting to restore lost gum tissue or bone. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or reshape the gums to reduce the depth of periodontal pockets.
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It's important to note that while these treatments can be effective in controlling gum disease, they are not a cure. Good oral hygiene habits and regular dental checkups are crucial to maintaining gum health and preventing the progression of the disease.
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Look Out for signs/symptoms
The signs and symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the stage and severity of the condition. Some common signs and symptoms include:
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Red, swollen or tender gums
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Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
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Receding gums, causing teeth to appear longer
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Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
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Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
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Pus between the teeth and gums
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Changes in the way partial dentures fit
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It's important to note that not all individuals with gum disease experience symptoms, which is why regular dental checkups are crucial for early detection and treatment.
Higher Risk Patients
Some patients are at a higher risk of developing gum disease. Some of the risk factors include:
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Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can cause gum disease.
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Smoking or tobacco use: Tobacco use increases the risk of gum disease and can also make it harder to treat.
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Genetics: Some people are more susceptible to gum disease due to their genes.
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Age: Gum disease is more common in older adults.
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Poor nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections, including gum disease.
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Hormonal changes: Women may be at higher risk for gum disease during pregnancy, menopause, or menstruation.
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Certain medications: Some medications can cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of gum disease.
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If you are at higher risk of gum disease, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
