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Extraction

Extraction is a dental procedure that involves removing a tooth or teeth from the socket in the jawbone. It may be necessary for various reasons, such as severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, overcrowding, or trauma to the tooth. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. After the extraction, your dentist may recommend a replacement option, such as a dental implant or bridge, to restore your smile and prevent further dental problems.

Tooth extraction vs surgical tooth extraction

Extractions can be categorized into two primary types: simple and surgical extractions.

A simple extraction involves the removal of a visible tooth using forceps and is typically a straightforward procedure that is performed under local anesthesia. It is considered a quick and uncomplicated process. In contrast, a surgical extraction is a more complex procedure that involves removing a tooth that is not visible, fully erupted, or is broken below the gum line. This type of extraction may require a small gum incision and sometimes the tooth may need to be divided into sections for easier removal. Depending on the complexity of the extraction, it may also require sedation or general anesthesia.

Removal of Impacted Teeth

Third molars, also known as wisdom teeth, are the last permanent teeth to grow in the mouth and are usually not essential. However, they can cause dental problems when:

  • They come through the gum, but the jaw is too small to fit them. This can cause other teeth to shift out of position and affect the bite.

  • They remain below the gum and are not in the right position. This can cause crowding of nearby teeth, affecting their roots and the bite.

When wisdom teeth cannot fit properly in the jaw, it can cause discomfort, swelling, and a higher risk of gum disease. The recommended treatment is typically wisdom tooth removal. A standard tooth extraction is done if the tooth has fully emerged through the gum. If not, an impacted tooth extraction method is used.

Common Reasons for Tooth Removal

There are several common reasons for tooth removal, including:

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  1. Severe tooth decay: If a tooth is severely decayed and cannot be repaired with a filling, crown, or other treatment, it may need to be extracted.

  2. Gum disease: Advanced gum disease can cause teeth to become loose and unstable, which may require extraction.

  3. Impacted teeth: Teeth that are partially or fully impacted (unable to fully emerge from the gum line) can cause pain and damage to surrounding teeth, and may need to be removed.

  4. Overcrowding: If there is not enough space in the mouth for all of the teeth to fit properly, some teeth may need to be removed to make room for others.

  5. Trauma: Teeth that are broken or severely damaged due to injury may need to be extracted if they cannot be repaired.

  6. Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, teeth may need to be extracted to make room for orthodontic treatment, such as braces.

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It is important to discuss the reason for tooth removal with Dr. Nina to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.

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